葡萄牙人口

葡萄牙人口
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欧洲国家葡萄牙本土人口数量，截至2022年12月31日，葡萄牙常住人口为10,467,366人。根据葡萄牙国家统计局(INE)公布的数据显示，葡萄牙人口在2015年下降了0.32%，为10368554人。人口自然增长率为负，人口老龄化程度较为严重。以2015为例，死亡人数高于出生人数23011人，相比2014年的22423人更为悲观。出生率小于死亡率所呈现的人口自然增长为负，人口数目逐渐减少，情形十分严峻。老年人在近十年内增加了316000人而年轻人在近15年内却减少了208000人。对于15至64岁工作年龄的人群减少了278000。如此严峻的形势一方面给葡萄牙的经济雪上加霜，另一方面也表现了葡萄牙急需外来移民。

人口数量

时间
人口
出生
死亡
自然增长
出生率（每千人）
死亡率（每千人）
自然增长率（每千人）
生育率
1900
5,410,000
165,245
110,330
54,915
30.5
20.3
10.2
3.96
1901
5,460,000
170,773
114,130
56,643
31.3
20.9
10.4
4.07
1902
5,490,000
176,029
108,378
67,651
32.0
19.7
12.4
4.16
1903
5,560,000
183,138
111,685
71,453
33.0
20.1
12.9
4.29
1904
5,600,000
176,726
105,572
71,154
31.6
18.9
12.7
4.11
1905
5,660,000
179,746
112,756
66,990
31.8
20.0
11.8
4.13
1906
5,690,000
182,920
125,243
57,677
32.1
22.0
10.1
4.17
1907
5,730,000
176,417
113,254
63,163
30.7
19.7
11.0
3.99
1908
5,790,000
175,268
115,876
59,392
30.3
20.0
10.2
3.94
1909
5,850,000
174,753
112,421
62,332
29.9
19.2
10.8
3.89
1910
5,890,000
186,953
113,161
73,792
31.7
19.2
12.5
4.12
1911
5,960,000
230,033
130,900
99,133
38.6
22.0
16.6
5.02
1912
5,960,000
207,870
119,578
88,292
34.9
20.1
14.8
4.54
1913
5,970,000
193,906
123,054
70,852
32.5
20.6
11.9
4.22
1914
5,980,000
188,479
115,526
72,953
31.5
19.3
12.0
4.09
1915
5,990,000
195,225
122,513
72,712
32.6
20.5
12.0
4.24
1916
6,000,000
192,780
129,389
63,391
32.1
21.6
10.7
4.17
1917
6,000,000
188,391
134,082
54,309
31.4
22.3
9.1
4.08
1918
6,020,000
178,687
248,978
-70,291
29.7
41.4
-11.6
3.86
1919
6,020,000
166,162
152,856
13,306
27.6
25.4
2.2
3.59
1920
6,040,000
202,908
142,862
60,046
33.6
23.7
9.9
4.37
1921
6,070,000
197,022
126,316
70,706
32.4
20.8
11.7
4.21
1922
6,170,000
203,727
125,747
77,980
33.1
20.4
12.6
4.3
1923
6,240,000
207,172
141,775
65,397
33.2
22.7
10.5
4.32
1924
6,310,000
207,440
126,052
81,388
32.8
20.0
12.8
4.26
1925
6,370,000
208,434
117,413
91,021
32.6
18.4
14.3
4.24
1926
6,470,000
214,633
127,959
86,674
33.5
19.8
13.4
4.36
1927
6,550,000
199,399
123,382
76,017
31.0
18.8
11.6
4.03
1928
6,620,000
211,314
124,088
87,226
31.9
18.7
13.2
4.15
1929
6,720,000
200,874
118,824
82,050
29.9
17.7
12.2
3.89
1930
6,804,000
202,529
116,352
86,177
29.7
17.1
12.7
3.86
1931
6,860,000
204,120
115,225
88,895
29.7
16.8
13.0
3.86
1932
6,968,000
208,062
118,895
89,167
29.9
17.1
12.8
3.89
1933
7,057,000
204,315
120,996
83,319
28.9
17.2
11.8
3.88
1934
7,147,000
203,158
118,539
84,619
28.4
16.6
11.8
3.74
1935
7,237,000
203,943
123,051
80,892
28.2
17.0
11.2
3.59
1936
7,326,000
205,615
119,003
86,612
28.1
16.2
11.8
3.45
1937
7,416,000
198,217
117,291
80,926
26.7
15.8
10.9
3.39
1938
7,506,000
199,467
115,331
84,136
26.6
15.4
11.2
3.34
1939
7,595,000
198,888
116,075
82,813
26.2
15.3
10.9
3.28
1940
7,696,000
187,892
120,486
67,406
24.4
15.7
8.8
3.22
1941
7,750,000
184,336
134,937
49,399
23.8
17.4
6.4
3.12
1942
7,810,000
187,503
126,531
60,972
24.0
16.1
7.8
3.14
1943
7,890,000
198,101
121,887
76,214
25.1
15.3
9.7
3.27
1944
7,960,000
201,373
119,275
82,098
25.3
14.8
10.3
3.28
1945
8,040,000
209,131
115,596
93,535
26.0
14.2
11.6
3.39
1946
8,100,000
205,825
120,800
85,025
25.4
14.9
10.5
3.29
1947
8,180,000
200,488
110,437
90,051
24.5
13.5
11.0
3.14
1948
8,262,000
220,981
107,576
113,405
26.7
13.0
13.7
3.42
1949
8,333,000
212,260
117,499
94,761
25.5
14.1
11.4
3.23
1950
8,405,000
205,163
102,798
102,365
24.4
12.2
12.2
3.1
1951
8,459,000
207,870
105,473
102,397
24.6
12.5
12.1
3.1
1952
8,496,000
211,213
100,486
110,727
24.9
11.8
13.0
3.1
1953
8,534,000
202,135
97,460
104,675
23.7
11.4
12.3
3.1
1954
8,570,000
197,536
95,088
102,448
23.0
11.1
12.0
3.1
1955
8,610,000
209,790
99,472
110,318
24.4
11.6
12.8
3.1
1956
8,647,000
202,667
106,919
95,748
23.4
12.4
11.1
3.11
1957
8,680,000
211,494
101,784
109,710
24.4
11.7
12.6
3.12
1958
8,725,000
212,467
91,891
120,576
24.4
10.5
13.8
3.13
1959
8,826,000
213,062
97,754
115,308
24.3
11.1
13.1
3.15
1960
8,865,000
213,895
95,009
118,886
23.9
10.6
13.3
3.16
1961
8,929,000
217,516
99,590
117,926
24.3
11.1
13.2
3.18
1962
8,994,000
220,200
96,864
123,336
24.4
10.7
13.7
3.18
1963
9,031,000
212,152
98,011
114,141
23.4
10.8
12.6
3.19
1964
9,034,000
217,136
96,878
120,258
23.8
10.6
13.2
3.19
1965
8,999,000
210,299
95,187
115,112
23.0
10.4
12.6
3.18
1966
8,931,000
206,940
100,088
106,852
22.7
11.0
12
3.16
1967
8,875,000
202,061
95,816
106,245
22.2
10.5
11.7
3.13
1968
8,837,000
194,962
94,661
100,301
21.4
10.4
11.0
3.09
1969
8,758,000
189,739
101,088
88,651
20.9
11.1
9.7
3.05
1970
8,663,252
180,690
92,854
87,836
20.9
10.7
10.1
2.99
1971
8,624,258
181,243
98,355
82,888
21.0
11.4
9.6
2.99
1972
8,636,603
174,685
90,025
84,660
20.2
10.4
9.8
2.85
1973
8,629,598
172,324
95,239
77,085
20.0
11.0
8.9
2.76
1974
8,879,127
171,979
96,837
75,142
19.4
10.9
8.5
2.69
1975
9,307,815
179,648
97,750
81,898
19.3
10.5
8.8
2.75
1976
9,403,809
186,712
101,843
84,869
19.9
10.8
9.0
2.81
1977
9,507,536
181,064
95,917
85,147
19.0
10.1
9.0
2.68
1978
9,608,959
167,467
96,042
71,425
17.4
10.0
7.4
2.45
1979
9,713,570
160,311
92,566
67,745
16.5
9.5
7.0
2.31
1980
9,818,980
158,309
94,794
63,515
16.1
9.7
6.5
2.25
1981
9,883,670
152,071
95,728
56,343
15.4
9.7
5.7
2.13
1982
9,939,871
151,002
92,379
58,623
15.2
9.3
5.9
2.08
1983
9,975,859
144,296
96,179
48,117
14.5
9.6
4.8
1.96
1984
10,016,605
142,783
96,975
45,808
14.3
9.7
4.6
1.91
1985
10,030,621
130,450
97,085
33,365
13.0
9.7
3.3
1.73
1986
10,034,846
126,715
95,521
31,194
12.6
9.5
3.1
1.67
1987
10,025,215
123,179
95,102
28,077
12.3
9.5
2.8
1.63
1988
10,014,005
122,093
97,844
24,249
12.2
9.8
2.4
1.62
1989
9,995,995
118,483
95,743
22,740
11.9
9.6
2.3
1.58
1990
9,970,441
116,321
102,768
13,553
11.7
10.3
1.4
1.57
1991
9,950,029
116,299
103,882
12,417
11.7
10.4
1.2
1.56
1992
9,954,958
114,924
100,638
14,286
11.5
10.1
1.4
1.54
1993
9,974,391
113,960
105,950
8,010
11.4
10.6
0.8
1.52
1994
10,008,659
109,227
99,232
9,995
10.9
9.9
1.0
1.45
1995
10,043,693
107,097
103,475
3,622
10.7
10.3
0.4
1.41
1996
10,084,196
110,261
106,881
3,380
10.9
10.6
0.3
1.45
1997
10,133,758
112,933
104,778
8,155
11.1
10.3
0.8
1.47
1998
10,186,634
113,384
106,198
7,186
11.1
10.4
0.7
1.48
1999
10,249,022
116,002
107,871
8,131
11.3
10.5
0.8
1.51
2000
10,330,774
120,008
105,364
14,644
11.6
10.2
1.4
1.55
2001
10,394,669
112,774
105,092
7,682
10.8
10.1
0.7
1.45
2002
10,444,592
114,383
106,258
8,125
11.0
10.2
0.8
1.47
2003
10,473,050
112,515
108,795
3,720
10.7
10.4
0.4
1.44
2004
10,494,672
109,298
102,012
7,286
10.4
9.7
0.7
1.41
2005
10,511,988
109,399
107,464
1,935
10.4
10.2
0.2
1.42
2006
10,532,588
105,449
101,990
3,459
10.0
9.7
0.3
1.38
2007
10,553,339
102,492
103,512
-1,020
9.7
9.8
-0.1
1.35
2008
10,563,014
104,594
104,280
314
9.9
9.9
0.0
1.40
2009
10,573,479
99,491
104,434
-4,943
9.4
9.9
-0.5
1.35
2010
10,572,721
101,381
105,954
-4,573
9.6
10.0
-0.4
1.39
2011
10,558,950
96,856
102,848
-5,992
9.2
9.8
-0.6
1.35
2012
10,503,889
89,841
107,612
-17,771
8.6
10.3
-1.7
1.28
2013
10,444,092
82,787
106,554
-23,767
7.9
10.2
-2.3
1.21
2014
10,395,121
82,367
104,843
-22,476
7.9
10.1
-2.2
1.23
2015
10,368,554
85,500
108,539
-23,039
8.3
10.5
-2.2
1.30
2016
10,344,478
87,126
110,573
-23,447
8.5
10.7
-2.3
1.36
2017
10,335,770
86,154
109,758
-23,604
8.4
10.7
-2.3
1.37
2018
10,333,496
87,020
113,051
-26,031
8.5
11.0
-2.5
1.41
2019
10,375,395
86,579
111,843
-25,264
8.4
10.9
-2.4
1.42
2020
10,394,297
84,530
123,396
-38,866
8.2
12.0
-3.8
1.40
2021
10,421,117
79,582
124,802
-45,220
7.7
12.1
-4.4
1.34
2022
10,467,366
83,671
124,311
-40,640
8.0
11.9
-3.9
1.43

人口结构

年龄组
男性
女性
总计
%
0–4
208 689
198 905
407 594
3.94
5–9
221 992
210 702
432 694
4.18
10–14
251 563
239 337
490 900
4.75
15–19
270 711
257 479
528 190
5.11
20–24
285 462
274 435
559 897
5.41
25–29
273 438
268 423
541 861
5.24
30–34
278 300
282 785
561 085
5.42
35–39
313 475
331 757
645 232
6.24
40–44
364 509
393 113
757 622
7.32
45–49
382 137
415 656
797 793
7.71
50–54
356 341
392 588
748 929
7.24
55–59
348 875
394 413
743 288
7.19
60–64
327 940
376 402
704 342
6.81
65–69
302 342
351 752
654 094
6.32
70–74
267 952
321 980
589 932
5.70
75–79
202 153
264 483
466 636
4.51
80–84
146 239
213 752
359 991
3.48
85+
118 102
234 884
352 986
3.41
0–14
682 244
648 944
1 331 188
12.87
15–64
3 201 188
3 387 051
6 588 239
63.70
65+
1 036 788
1 386 851
2 423 639
23.43
总计
4 920 220
5 422 846
10 343 066
100.00